IT INFRASTRUCTURE Mayed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IT INFRASTRUCTURE Mayed - Essay Example A Dow 30 organization with over $120 billion inside 2013 continues, Verizon utilizes an assorted work power of 176,800. The framework that has been contemplated is Green Computing at Verizon Wireless. The association is looked by expanded vitality usage, diminished viability of its server farms, and decreased cash sparing. The change started inside 2009 while estimations built up that hardware used to control the company’s organize assessed an essential area of Verizon’s vitality usage. The workforce accused of analyzing the circumstance recognized the imminent for enormous investment funds in vitality, just as dollars. At that point, there were no creation benchmarks concerning the vitality utilized by framework gear. There was a great deal of talk inside the correspondences business, however nothing occurred inside most organizations (Feng 2014:180). Be that as it may, Verizon on this issue one of two laborers accused of finding the situation and chose to roll out an improvement through green processing. Verizon stood apart by ensuring that providers enlarged the viability of their products by 20%. The organization was adequately huge to control the commercial cent er and didn't need to stick around for industry accord. Productively dealing with a data center has been a difficulty for quite a while for Verizon; then again, the issue increases with the usage of physical, just as virtual machines inside differing conditions. Verizon needed to utilize green registering through server virtualization. This dispatches a totally novel globe of save versatility and advancement. Server farm overseeing programming is required to scale to diminish the multifaceted nature associated with virtualization-animated server slump and permit the automated, unique data place. In this line, Verizon Wireless is looked by key difficulties, for example, absence of ability, trouble running

Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example Essay Example

Uncommon Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example Paper Uncommon Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Introduction Uncommon Populations University of Phoenix Darla Roberts BSHS 402 Jocelyn Besse May 7, 2011 Many populaces in and outside of human administrations can use the aptitudes and administrations of a caseworker, nonetheless, there are numerous exceptional populaces in the domain of human administrations that require a caseworker. Populaces that were resolved to require a caseworker were the old, neediness stricken, mental/passionate incapacities, discourse pathology, and medication uncovered newborn children. In spite of the fact that every one of these populaces needs a huge number of administrations and a caseworker, those with mental and passionate incapacities can profit exponentially with the guide and aptitude of a caseworker to guarantee that necessities are met for those customers that can't or don't comprehend what requirements ought to be met. How and why have you chosen this populace? How was this zone of intrigue shaped? My enthusiasm for the human help field and case the execu tives of mental and enthusiastic inabilities was supported through close to home understanding. All through my youthfulness and early adulthood as I watched two sisters battle with Bipolar Disorder (BD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and Manic Depressive Disorder (MDD). My more youthful sibling additionally struggled with mental and enthusiastic clutters, for example, Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and different issue that forestalled learning at a normal pace or achievement accomplishments. Viewing my kin fight these snags and the change that every scene brought into our family life made for a steady flood of sensational psych ward confirmations, self destruction endeavors, disappointment, stress, and passionate depletion for both the individual encountering the scene and the remainder of the family viewing with our breath held concerning the result. Experiencing childhood in this condition initially started to influence me adversely with defiant carrying on. Anyway as I matured and developed, these scenes encouraged sympathy and an unquestionable want to help other people enduring as my kin had. Uncommon Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Body Paragraphs Over the most recent eight years, I have lost both my sisters to self destruction. My more seasoned sister overdosed on physician endorsed drug in January of 2003 at 22 years old, and my more youthful sister overdosed on her doctor prescribed medicine this past February at 24 years old. In addition to the fact that I wish to help those people who endure with these equivalent burdens, yet I might likewise want to help and bolster those people who are continually presented with the impacts and repercussions of these incapacities. What do you bring to the field of helping that would profit this particular populace? The biggest commitment I bring to the field of case overseeing is understanding. Living with kin battling such huge numbers of battles and obstructions, not just have I seen firsthand what these scenes can involve, yet I likewise know how these scenes can influence the others living in the home. Viewing my kin endure these sicknesses, I felt powerless, distressed, on edge, an d when more youthful, disdain. The youngster experiencing the sickness is given so much consideration that other kids in the home without torments are overlooked, avoided, or basically unnoticed. In spite of the fact that being prodded at school, not getting schoolwork, or ordinary high school issues fails to measure up to diseases, for example, BPD, OCD, MDD, and different ailment, the kid managing the normal issues of each juvenile despite everything feels they need direction, help, and backing. Nonetheless, the guardians, schools, specialists, and other relatives are so concerned and focused on the kid with mental issues, that different kids are left to defeat obstructions of regular day to day existence with no help or direction aside from what might be found somewhere else. This can prompt medications, sex, legitimate difficulty, carrying on, issues in school, and various other unwanted impacts. In spite of the fact that a few, similar to me, may try gently with these practices and grow out of them, others are not all that fortunate and end up with extreme issues of their own. One other impact of living with people influenced with these sorts of disarranges is to in the end discover that a few issue, for example, BD, are hereditary. As a mother of two young ladies, I can just supplicate that my young ladies won't endure as my sister’s did. This in itself is a nerve racking inclination. I might want to help other people understand that basically in light of the fact that clutters are hereditary, doesn't naturally imply that their youngsters will endure the equivalent. There are advantages to living with people doing combating these diseases. One advantage is perceiving typical and anomalous examples of conduct. A person that has individual experience living with a turmoil, for example, BD will realize what sort of showcases of conduct to look for and whether attacks of temper are just ordinary ehavior or could be something different. A person who ha s no understanding of BD may not understand that their youngster needs proficient consideration and expect that the kid is ruined or surly. I likewise carry by and by created thoughts to this field. Since I have lived with and seen firsthand scenes originating from serious mental and enthusiastic issue, I increased significant knowledge and nature with medicines just as their prosperity rates on a clinical level, yet on an individual level as indicated by the individual taking them. For example, so as to moderate the impacts of Bipolar Disorder in my more youthful sister, a plenty of medications were attempted through the span of numerous years. While a few medications like Lithium can help lessen the insanity and hyper scenes of BD, one of the reactions of this medication is serious weight gain. While my sister’s mental soundness was improved, her confidence and certainty plunged because of the gigantic weight gain. She was as yet discouraged, touchy, and immediately outrage d. While the specialists and my folks accepted this is essentially as acceptable control as BD can have, I understood her passionate emotions about the weight gain were being shown, not manifestations of her psychological state. Another thought came following a time of having her medicine continually exchanged. My sister appeared to switch medication at regular intervals. In addition to the fact that this caused serious weight changes which restrain and upset any people mental, enthusiastic, and physical prosperity, yet I accept the steady exchanging of prescriptions shielded her psychological state from settling at all during that year prompting numerous upheavals. I think the specialists need to invest more energy to locate a custom prescription blend as per side effects, character, and commanding qualities during scenes rather than which medications are most regularly used to treat the condition or experimentation techniques. How might you use case the board to support this popul ace? I would utilize case the executives to help those people experiencing the clutters themselves, just as those people experiencing living with a person with the confusion to offer numerous types of assistance that are required, however starting at yet, not generally included. One of these administrations is a nutritionist. The customer may need to see a nutritionist to assist battle with weighting changes since numerous investigations have connected cut off weight variances to precariousness in state of mind and numerous drugs used to treat BD have quick weight reduction or addition as symptoms. As a caseworker, I would assist customers with accepting steady clinical consideration and treatment for every individual from the family. As a caseworker I would guarantee that bunch treatment and individual treatment is given to help to every individual from the family unit. Numerous administrations center exclusively around the individual experiencing the confusion, however clutters, f or example, BD influence everybody in the family. I would likewise instruct the individual widely on their sickness. In my sisters’ cases, my mom was watchman for both, however the two of them arrived at ages more than 18. In occasions, for example, these, specialists and others appointed to the case will in general direct all inquiries, treatment plans, and guidelines to the gatekeeper. I accept this blocks the individual’s capacity to screen their own condition and permits an aloof demeanor in deciding medicines and controlling issue. Regardless of whether an individual has somebody to help or not, every individual should know, dynamic, and instructed on their sickness, medicines, and objectives. What restrictions and qualities do you bring to this picked field? How might you utilize the qualities and conquer the restrictions? In this field the best quality and most constraining shortcoming I bring is close to home understanding. Despite the fact that people may expe rience the ill effects of the equivalent mental or enthusiastic ailment, no two cases are the equivalent. Each case can't be indistinguishably contrasted with my sisters’ cases, however they give a decent establishment to start from. Just basing activities off what I accept would help the customer the most without hearing the contrasts between their cases and my own encounters could convolute the case more. Since I do have individual involvement in these sorts of sicknesses, I realize that each case can immediately turn into an immeasurably significant issue with positively no notice. One day a customer might be composed, and the following day attempt to end it all. Also, in my experience, the two people have capitulated to self destruction. This could cause a feeling of excessively misrepresented weight for me in assessing a client’s progress. I realize that not all people feel self-destructive at each incident or misfortune that happens, however utilizing my own unde rstanding, I may effortlessly neglect to recall this. To conquer this impediment, I should believe that I am passing judgment on the customer dependent on their own case and not exclusively my own encounters. Tuning in to the customer, perusing non-verbal communication and outward appearances, and posing appropriate inquiries will permit me to improve a judgment for the customer than going off my own understanding. So as to best serve the customer, I would place my own encounters out of sight and as it were

Jesus In John Essays - Christology, Apocalypticists, Carpenters

Jesus In John Jesus in John When perusing the accounts of the New Testament, it becomes clear that the character of every one of the creators influenced their getting, translation, and impression of Jesus and his works. In John, the gospel that I decided to peruse for this paper, Jesus is depicted in a progressively divine, transcendent way. This could be proof that John was in reality more amazement enlivened than his other gospel-composing partners, or that he was essentially attempting to completely communicate the disposition of the individuals that saw what was going on before their eyes. Everything being equal, even today with the entirety of our trend setting innovation, individuals would doubtlessly be confused by the staggering works that Jesus acts in the accounts. There would be scarcely any individuals (spare researchers) that would have the option to see the occasions portrayed in these books and not go to the powerful for answers. At the point when the language and tone of John is inspected in thi s light, it appears to be almost certain that given the restricted specialized understanding that existed 2000 years prior, this may in certainty be the more generally exact portrayal of the life of Jesus, at any rate from a sociological viewpoint. With respect to detail of occasions or other minutia, this may not be the situation. In any case, when added to the delineation of Jesus in different accounts, John assumes a significant job in our progressively complete comprehension of the life of Christ, yet the prompt impacts that his life had on the individuals who came into contact with him all through it. Religion

The World of Wrestling Essay -- essays research papers

Reaction 3 In The World of Wrestling by Roland Barthes, he takes the game of wrestling and transforms it into an advanced fantasy. He discusses the French wrestling scene portraying the exhibition, the settings, and the grapplers themselves. It is notable that wrestling itself isn’t genuine, simply acting however it is as yet liked by numerous individuals. The grappler characters are normally arranged the rats and the heroes regularly having great battling malicious. The job a specific grappler plays may likewise change now and again as on account of Hulk Hogan. This man changes faces all the more frequently then somebody would change their socks, having his partnerships and foes changing from week to week.      The entrance music of a grappler can be significant in mirroring the ch...

File Reading Part II - Academics and Strength of Curriculum - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

File Reading Part II - Academics and Strength of Curriculum - UGA Undergraduate Admissions File Reading Part II Academics and Strength of Curriculum From January through mid-March, the admissions staff will hide out in our offices and read files during our holistic file reading process. There are six main areas that we look at in our file reading process, and this post covers the second two areas, focusing on a students academics and the strength of curriculum. While we look at these sections in our initial review of applications, we now look at them in much more detail. Academic Review When we look at a students transcript during the holistic review process, we are trying to understand how a student has progressed over their 3+ years in high school. Have they been consistently strong throughout the years, did they start slow and then jump up to all As, did they have a tough time in a specific subject, are all their Bs low or high Bs, etc. We then use this in combination with the other factors impacting their life, from family issues that occurred where we saw a dip in grades to how a student did once they got into a specific AP course. If a student made a D in Geometry in 10th grade, did they bounce back from it or keep on a downward trend. If there is a downward trend or low grade, we also want to know if there were any mitigating circumstances that led to this issue. All of these factors help us understand the overall picture that the transcript gives us. Three quick warnings/notes on grades: First, we are only looking at core academic work, not PE, Health, Drivers Ed, etc. While your high school may put these classes into your overall GPA, we are not focusing on these course grades. Second, we focus on grades, not on the GPA or rank that is on your transcript. We are looking at how you have done each term in your academic classes, and so when I talk about this area, I try to talk about actual grades. Third, growth in one term, especially the first semester of your senior year, does not count as a trend. If you have Bs and Cs for three years, then suddenly wake up and start making As, we look at this, but it is not a grade trend, this is a grade spike. A trend is a relatively constant movement, while a spike is a sudden shift. If you have a grade spike (hopefully upwards), I am wondering why you did not make this jump earlier. In addition, we will be looking at an applicants SAT and ACT scores, with a focus on the best subscores from all tests, and using either the SAT or the ACT (with Writing), whichever is stronger. If a student has not done as well on one score type, we will not look at this, but instead we will focus on the better score. In addition, we focus on the individual subscores, and with the ACT, we look at the subscores that have shown to predict success in college (the ACT English, Math and English/Writing). We also look at test scores in connection to a students grades, trying to see if a student has performed in the classroom above or below where the test scores indicate. Strength of Curriculum First, dont ask how many AP/IB/Honors/Advanced/Dual Enrollment/Post-AP/TBE (The Best Ever!) classes are needed for admission, because there is no right answer. Instead, look at the academic opportunities both at your school and in your community for the answer. What I mean is, most competitive colleges are going to look at what academic options are available to you as a student, and what you have then chosen to take. What have you done within the context of what is available? As an example, in two different files, one high school offers 31 Honors courses and 28 AP courses (including at least four language options), while the second has 18 honors courses and 1 AP (with only two languages offered). These are just two examples, and there is an even wider range of options within the 3,000+ high schools from which we have applicants every year. In addition, we are not just counting AP classes, but looking at the depth and breadth of a students rigor in their core academic areas. I would rather see a student challenge themselves across the board with rigorous classes than to take 4 AP courses in one field, but basic courses in the rest. And dont fall for the idea that you should take the lightest load so you can make all As, because this is not a good move if applying to UGA, and it is not a good way to prepare for college. Challenge yourself to the level that you can handle, and understand that this is a serious factor in admissions at UGA. In our file reading, we are not just looking at high school courses, though, but at a students overall academic challenge. We have applicants who attend college classes in the summer, take independent study classes in addition to their high school offerings, attend Governors Honors programs (or similar options) for 4-6 weeks in specialized academic fields, and do independent research in areas in which they are passionate. I still remember the applicant who drove one hour across Los Angeles to take entomology classes (his intended major at UGA), traveled to South America to study insects in the rain forest, and worked with college faculty on research projects. Now, dont run out and start collecting bugs right this minute, but instead understand the broad spectrum of what makes up academic opportunities. In addition, dont suddenly post replies asking if X,Y or Z activity counts. Just understand that we look at the whole of a students academic options, and how they have taken advantage of these opportunities.

The Promised End of Othello - Literature Essay Samples

Is this the promised end? Analyse the final scene of Othello.Iago, you have done well that men must lay their murders on your neck [5:2 line 166, p.157]. This ironic tone is akin to that of Is this the promised end? Can it be anything but ironic when the words are spoken in front of a tragic scene of corpses, as is the case at the end of both Othello and King Lear? His villainy is made the more by the fact that her fake congratulations are probably the mirror of his own self-congratulation for the tragedy he has caused. This is because Iago has reached his self-promised end. He has debased all and both directly and indirectly caused the murders of Roderigo, Desdemona, Emilia and Othello. Structurally this end is the natural climax to the web of deceit that has been weaved by Iago. The way in which partial knowledge has been skilfully apportioned to each character, they are never aware of the truth as contrived by Iago. He is the only character who has a villainous omniscience. The f inal scene is the real ocular proof [3:3 line 337, p.106] of Iagos motiveless malignity and the contrasting purity of the other characters.Iagos manipulations have wrought [5:2 line 341, p.163] changes in Othello so strong that he is provoked to murder his own wife. Iago does this by turning the harmony of their relationship to dischord:Oh you are well tuned now!But Ill set down the pegs that make this music,As honest as I am. [2:1 line 198, p. 74]The implication here is that Iago will set down the pegs and loosen the strings to produce a dischordant note within the relationship. He loosens their bond by causing suspicion, first by making Othello wary, then by making Desdemona plead for Cassio and seem guilty. This musical imagery is a recurrent motif, its final use being in Othellos disbelieving, Then murders out of tune [5:2 line 114, p.155]. This being out of tune conveys a sense that Othello has acted entirely out of character, that he has indeed been wrought by the words of Ia go to the extent that he threw a pearl away / Richer than all his tribe [5:2 line 342 p.163] the pearl is Desdemona. Desdemonas being compared to a precious stone shows her worth and could be an implicit reference to her virtue, i.e. the jewel of virtue, which Othello has thrown away by his slander. Iago has reached the crescendo of the rough music he made in the opening scene. Othello is not the only character wrought by Iago. The lesser character of the play, Roderigo, is cheated out of love, money and eventually, his life. The triumph! Again put money after the effect has been achieved , Iago pushes Roderigo further and further, even to a murder with no real motive, and is then murdered himself lest he should uncover Iagos plans. All this and his land money and jewels have all been forfeited to Iago, as well has his love for Desdemona which has been used cruelly by Iago.Othellos sense of being thus wrought is especially notable in the temptation scene, (3:3) where Iago, suggests and implies and prods Othello to a horrific conclusion that his wife is a lewd minx [3:3 line 473, p.110] and must be executed, else shell betray more men [5:2 line 6, p.150]. What is so painful in this scene is that Othello unwittingly hits upon the truth, in his ravings, If thou dost slander her and torture me [3:3 line 365, p.106], but immediately discounts it that seemingly indefatigable reference to Iagos being honest. The agony of this false realisation is exemplified in a speech that is regressive in the sense of its barbarous tone:O, that the slave had forty thousand lives!One is too poor, too weak for my revenge. Arise black vengeance, from the hollow hell [3:3 lines 440-444, p.109]The speech is resonant with witchcraft and dark images, which remind the audience of Othellos origin, as he seems to conjure the spirit of evil to aid in his revenge. This is not the only change to his speech style, throughout the scene his sentences breakdown, become less sure. They are shorter with smaller words and there is none of the weighty, measured magnanimity of his earlier speeches. In fact the two men seems to switch and mirror each others way of speaking as if they are become one person. It demonstrates Othellos loss of power and person and leads to his fit.It is interesting to note at this juncture that, as is pointed out by Frank Kermode in his book entitled Shakespeares Language Cassio can not be penetrated in this way. A dialogue in Act two is carefully inserted to make plain the capital difference between Iago and Cassio: He hath not yet made wanton the night with her, and she is sport for Jove.Cassio. Shes a most exquisite lady.Iago. And Ill warrant her, full of game.Cassio. Indeed, shes a most fresh and delicate creature.Iago. What an eye she has! Methinks shes parley to provocation.Cassio. And inviting eyes; and yet methinks right modest.[2:3 lines 15-23, p.78]Cassio withhold[s] assent to his slyly voyeuristic propositions and provide[s] more courtly al ternatives. Is it therefore because Othello is an outsider, and ignorant of the customs and courtesies of the Venetian people that causes his downfall? Cassio has an innate sense of rank which sets him above Iagos heckling, but Othello, although of a high status militarily, is black, and his renown only holds whilst he is needed for protection. However confident and dignified his outward appearance, Othello is aware of his being different and feels it acutely, Haply for I am black[I] have not those soft parts of conversation that Cassio has. Othello is therefore to a certain extent, jealous of Cassio, purely for the refinement that he possesses, making Cassio the prime target for Iago, who is also jealous of him2E Iago builds upon the existing weakness. Iago states that Cassio, hath a daily beauty in his life / That makes me ugly [5:1 line 19, p. 145]. There is a clear demonstration of Othellos self loathing in his final soliloquy where he takes upon himself the racial slurs of th e society he inhabits, he describes himself as a base Indian; That turbaned Turk and says that in killing himself he has smote the circumcised dog.Othellos foreign beliefs also cause one of the main catalysts of tragedy in the plot, that of the handkerchief. The magical traits and significance he attributes to the handkerchief cause Desdemona to lie about its whereabouts, fearing his anger if she should lose it. The handkerchief provides the ocular proof that Iago uses as proof of Desdemonas unfaithfulness. It is so significant that one critic said of Othello that it is, a warning to all good wives that they should look well to their linen. This handkerchief is the cause of Emilias tragic realisation of her own part in the misery that ensues. Her disbelief is found in her repeated question, My husband? [5:2 line 143, p.156] She cannot believe that he could be the author of it all. Repetition and linguistic motifs play a large part in the effectiveness of the final scene, and in Ot hellos perfect construction as a play. Not only is there the musical imagery, the image of the handkerchief and the repetition of words such as honest; but also there is a mirroring of language, a careful reflection of similar phrasing to add emphasis throughout the scene and create greater pathos and a feeling of a promised end. This is most clearly exemplified in the sequence:Look to her Moor, if thou hast eyes to see:She has deceived her father and may thee [1:3 line 287, p.61]She did betray her father marrying you [3:3 line 206, p.100]She must die, else she betray more men [5:2 line 6, p.150]The sense of deceit and betrayal moves from being a warning, to an accusatory incitement, and finally to the assertion that it is a fact. This alarming progression of words is what allows Iago to wreak havoc. He cultivates an idea in the mind till it flourishes and grows to reality. As A.C Bradley states, Iagos plot is Iagos character in action; and it is built on his knowledge of Othe llos character and could not otherwise have succeeded. Iago takes advantage of Othellos mixed pride and insecurity, of Desdemonas spaniel like obedience and naivety and of Roderigos plain stupidity to achieve his hideous end. He turns their qualities to pitch; this word Iago uses is significant in the racial context of the play as it is in the sense of pitch black. It is ambiguous what Shakespeares own oppinion of race was. However there is an undoubted contrast in the final scene between good/evil and white/black. This suggests that this is the outcome either of he moor being evil or of those around him causing evil to be invoked in him. Othello himself describes with wonder, that whiter skin of hers than snow / And smoothed monumental alabaster [5:2 line 4, p.150], whereas he is described by Emilia a the blacker devil [5:2 line 130, p.155]. He is decried as being all the darker a villain in relation to the beauty and innocence of Desdemona who was too fond of her most filthy barga in [5:2 line 154, p.156]. The line is even more poignant when it is contrasted to the happy praise given to Othello at the start of the play:If virtue no more beauty lackYour son-in-law is far more fair than black [1:3 line 285 p.60]The entirely pathetic ending to Othello can do no less than inspire the utmost sympathy for its characters and causes us to question the darker sides of our own souls. It is the naturally horrific outcome of a play, which is twisted and turned upon the axis of evil: Iago.Bibliography:Bradley, A.C. Shakespearean Tragedy, Lectures on Hamlet Othello, King Lear and Macbeth. Macmillan and co. Ltd, London, 1957.Kermode, Frank. Shakespeares Language. Penguin Books, London, 2000.Shakespeare, William. Othello, The Signet Classic, William Shakespeare. Ed. Alvin Kernan. The New American Library of World Literature, New York, 1963.Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Shakespearean Criticism, 2nd Edition. Ed. Thomas Middleton Raysor. Dutton and Co. Inc. London, 1960.

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Paper on “Evaluating Company Resources and Competitive Position”

Paper on â€Å"Evaluating Company Resources and Competitive Position† Discuss whether this company?s financial performance improved, remained the same, or worsened during the time period you examined. The financial performances of the Netflix Company improved between the periods of the two years, 2011 to 2011. The financial performances of the Netflix firm improved because of the increase in the number of sales. The sales related to the purchases of the movies and other film related accessory appreciated. This implies that the firm was capable to obtain an incensement in the profitable margin of the industry. The increase for sales was attributed by the fact that the number of the customers purchasing the commodities also increased. The management on a plan to increase the sales decided to introduce a discount plan that was given to the customers (Pride Ferrell, 2012). The discount plan was to be granted to all the consumers that were willing to purchase certain commodities from the Netflix firm. All the customers that were to purchase the commodities above a given price were to obtain the discount. Is this firm at a cost advantage or disadvantage relative to competitors in the industry? The firm, Netflix, is at a Cost Advantage to competitors since it is making more profitable gain than the other industries in the movie industry. The competitors such as the HBO, which is, also a worldwide known company is unable to compete with the Netflix firm because of the difference in the financials. The two organizations are unable to compete because of the increase in the financial profitable margin difference. Apparently, the Netflix firm is making profitable returns from the sales in the movie industry (Afuah, 2009). The increment in the sales of the Netflix organization is attributed by the marketing strategies of the firm. The firm is currently denoted to satisfy the customers’ demands and preferences in the readily available marketplaces of viewers. Based on research on this company, create a SWOT analysis. How is your SWOT analysis aligned with your financial analysis? The SWOT analysis of the Netflix firm is based on the strengths that are supporting entities to the success of the firm. One of the key strengths of the Netflix is that it has loyal customers that continuously purchase commodities from the firm. The loyal customers also contribute to the increase in the number of the customers that purchase the products and services offered by the Netflix firm (Goldfayn, 2011). The weakness of the Netflix firm is lack of the steady management that is willing to provide the firm the innovative market strategies. The management of the Netflix firm lacks the appropriate marketing manager. This is for the key reason that most of the firm is filled with the operating managers that ensure that the firm is progressing effectively. The opportunity of the Netflix firm is that the organization can still invest in other products that will increase the movie selling industry. For instance, the organizations might decide to produce other products that are related to the movie industry such as the empty DVD and compact disks and purchase them to the customers (Goldfayn, 2011). Such products will definitely increase the sales of the organizations. The threat of the Netflix organization is the increase in the number of the film industries that produce and purchase film related accessories. The emerging number of the film industries is what attributed to the threats that are facing the movie industry. The SWOT analysis is aligned to the financial analysis since the strengths reveals in increase in the profitable margins.

The Dangerous Effects Of Drunk Driving - 2026 Words

The horror stories continue to increase, the lives of the innocent are silenced in one moment, and no highways are safe to use to escape this trauma that has taken the country by storm. The trauma that has caused so many lives and so much tax money is drunk driving. Drunk-driving is not only dangerous for the driver of the vehicle, but also for the passengers and everyone in proximity of the driver s path. If the penalties are raised for drunk-driving offenses, all of the horror stories of crashes on highways and the loss of innocent lives can be prevented and the frequency of other alcohol related criminal activities would decrease dramatically because the deterrence from the laws would be more effective and have a wider audience. The drunk-driving laws that were implemented before the Zero-Tolerance era took a position stating that â€Å"[drunk-driving] laws [were to be] aimed at youth under age 21[. 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MADD, mothers against drunk driving, is a non profit organization thatRead MoreDistracted Driving Is One Of The Leading Cause Of Death Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pages Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of death. â€Å"Every year, about 421,000 people are injured in crashes that have involved a driver who was distracted in some way,† (Hopkins). Even though this is true, people who use a cell phone while driving are not punished as harshly as drunk drivers. A DUI, driving while intoxicated, is a misdemeanor and could result in a few months in jail, as well as a fine. The punishments for a DUI get more severe each time someone is charged. While, the punishmentRead MoreDrinking and Driving886 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they know the dangers of driving after having a few drinks. Instead they ca ll a cab to give you a ride home. You would be extremely lucky to have such smart friends. Drunk driving is a very serious problem in our society today, but it is becomming socially unacceptable causing the numbers of alcohol related traffic fatalites t o decline considerably. Drunk driving can be very deadly. Yet many people drive while under the influence everyday. Drivers who are drunk are blamed for the loss ofRead MoreDrinking And Driving1180 Words   |  5 PagesDrinking and driving is not always a right thing. When people drink and drive the action of it could get extremely dangerous. Wrecks are one of the main problems that can happen when some people are drunk because some can lose control of what they are trying to do and end up wrecking. Another problem is driving under the influence of being on drugs. This can cause serious damage. When people are on drugs, they lose train of thought and half of the time, they forget what they are doing. It does notRead More The Consequences of Drinking and Driving Essay531 Words   |  3 PagesThe facts are plain and simple, that alcohol and driving do not mix. About three in every ten Americans will be involved in an alcohol related crash at some time in their lives. Every single injury and death caused by drunk driving is totally preventable. To curb this national travesty, concerned Americans need to examine the problems, the effects, and the solutions to drunk driving. First of all, America has had a problem with drunk driving since Ford perfected the assembly line. Alcoholism is aRead MoreEducating the Drinker on the Dangers of Drunk Driving Essay503 Words   |  3 PagesEducating the Drinker on the Dangers of Drunk Driving Alcohol is a drug, a very popular drug. Alcohol has been around for a long time, and people have always enjoyed its effects. Many people have passions for alcohol, some people have refrigerators filled with beer, and many others are wine connoisseurs. Alcohol always seems to liven up the party. But no matter what your preference is, alcohol can be very dangerous when combined with the operation of an automobile. If you can remember onlyRead MoreLegal Drinking Age853 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference: the legal drinking age should not be lowered because it helps prevents youths from driving drunk, it helps prevent youths from committing violent crimes, and it helps prevent incomplete develop of the brain. Even though drunk driving may not be one of the highest leading causes of death, it is still an enormous issue. As we all know, an inebriated person behind the wheel is extremely dangerous, so what if we could help prevent that happening to more and more under age individuals? ThisRead Moretexting while driving1007 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ The Dangers of Texting While Driving Over the past few years, texting while driving has become a major issue for many Americans across the country. It has been the cause of many deaths and injuries and is a huge distraction for drivers. Texting while driving is said to be as dangerous as drunk driving. Many campaigns have been developed to further reduce the rate of accidents caused by texting while driving, but these are not taken to notice by the thousands of people taking their chancesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving1118 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ultimate price for a bad decision you made. In the United States, a person dies every 51 minutes due to the actions of a drunk driver. Every day, alcohol impaired drivers are responsible for an average of 28 deaths. Understanding that it can happen to you and that choosing not to drive buzzed or impaired is the only responsible decision to make. Drinking and driving even just one time can be the biggest mistake you could ever make. I would like to take you back to 2003 . I was in kindergarten

Pros And Cons Of Ethical Egoism - 1299 Words

Introduction Over the course of three weeks, we have examined ethical models from various cultures and eras, namely Ethical Egoism, Confucianism, Plato’s Crito and Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. While all of these models represent the ideal principles of conduct as conceived by four great minds, each has its own fair share of merits and flaws. Ethical Egoism Ethical Egoism bases its arguments on the assumption that every person’s own life is of supreme importance to him or her (Rachels, 78) As Ayn Rand puts it, â€Å"The achievement of his own happiness is man’s highest moral purpose†(Rachels, 68). Ethical Egoism condemns altruism and regards itself as the only ethical model that truly values an†¦show more content†¦Paul Woodruff echoes this idea of mutual civility among a community in his discussion of Reverence, â€Å"Wherever people try to act together, they hedge themselves around with some form of ceremony or good manners, and the observance of this can be an act of reverence (Woodruff, 5)† Filiality does come with its problems though. â€Å"Meng Yizi asked about filiality. The Master said, ‘Never disobey’ (Analects, II 2.5)†. â€Å"Never† is clearly too extreme of a word for this policy to work in all scenarios. Parents don’t always know what’s in their c hildren’s best interests, and blindly obeying them can result in a subservient and reliant person. Humility is addressed at great length in the Analects as well, especially in academics. â€Å"To remain unsoured when his talents are unrecognized, is this not a junzi?(Analects, I 1.1)† and â€Å"The Master said: Do not be concerned that no one recognizes your merits. Be concerned that you may not recognize others(Analects, I 1.16)† According to Confucius, a true junzi does not concern himself with fame and recognition, he stays humble no matter how underappreciated he is. This seems reasonable coming from an era when one too many people overestimate their abilities and assumes the right toShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Ethical Egoism794 Words   |  4 Pages The Pros and Cons of Ethical Egoism With reference to the ‘The Ring of Gyges,’ Glahoun, Plato’s brother argues in favor of selfishness and unjust lives. The ring of Gyges suggests that people avoid being selfish because of potential punishment, but that is a low form of life. I believe when one comes at peace with oneself and decide to do the right thing; one will not only save the human race, but will live a fulfilled life too. Egoism suggests that the ethical principle to follow is one whichRead MoreSale of Sand to the Saudis Essay727 Words   |  3 Pagesis hired for the job. Joe is now faced with an ethical dilemma -- accepting her offer to save his job and home, or refuse it and hire someone more suited for the vacant sales position. Joe’s decision making dilemma can take the route of ethical egoism or virtue ethics. Ethical egoism claims that it is necessary and sufficient for an action to be morally right to maximize ones self-interest (Shaver, 2010). If Joe decides to choose ethical egoism he will considered his problems to be solved becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Jean Mcguire s Closing The Deal Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesEthics and morals are very important in today’s world, as these factors play a huge part in decisions made everyday. In the case study â€Å"Closing the Deal†, Jean McGuire is faced with an ethical dilemma, there are a number of ways this ethical dilemma can be resolved however not all options include ethical morals. Jean McGuire works for Sunrise Land Developers selling lots. Wright Boazman the sales director at the company states Jean â€Å"lacks technique† (Shaw, 2014, p. 236). Jean McGuire has a decisionRead MoreEthical Egoism Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pages specifically, an ethical egoist is one who thrives to improve ones own self being, with much respect to morality. Ethical Egoism is the theory that one should pursue his or her own interest above all the rest. It is the idea that all persons should act from their own self interest in relation to morality. There are many different types of ethical egoism: Personal ethical egoism, Individual ethical egoism, Universal ethical egoism, Categorical egoism, and Hypothetical egoism. Personal ethical egoism is theRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1733 Words   |  7 Pagesof this task is to critically analyse the nature and extent of euthanasia and whether assisted suicide should or should not be legalised, corresponding to ethical theories. This essay will develop an outline of what euthanasia entails, human rights debates, and the debate of legalising euthanasia in regards to consequentialism. Ethical egoism and utilitarianism are two moral theories that can be applied directly to euthanasia, both supporting and opposing the moral debate at hand. Statements andRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Ethical Systems872 Words   |  4 Pages The Ethical Systems In ethics, four systems serve as different beliefs concerning our morals: Relativism Ethics, Consequentialism Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Virtue Ethics. These four theories attempt to define what right and wrong should be and how one should handle any situation. There are many strengths and weaknesses of each view. The goal is to determine which theory is the best by exploring real world situations and questioning the claims that just don’t work out. RELATIVISM ETHICSRead MoreSweatshops : Morally Permissible Or Not?1645 Words   |  7 Pagesspace, there was small ventilation in the room. Many of us do not work in such horrible conditions like that. Our jobs have stricter safely laws of labor. Sweatshops has been and still till this day is a topic of discussion and an ethical issue. I believe it is an ethical issue in the point of view of those of us that are fortunate enough to be able to work in proper working conditions, along with reasonable hours and proper pay. Also, most kids in this country go to school instead of having to sacrificeRead MoreMoral Order1757 Words   |  8 Pagesindicate if each statement is TRUE or FALSE. Each answer is worth two (2) points. 1. Ethical relativists claim that cultures ultimately share the same basic ethical principles.FALSE 2. Ethical relativists claim that even though cultures seem to differ on ethical standards, they ultimately share the same basic ethical principle--namely, moral goodness is that which produces happiness. FALSE 3 Ethical relativists argue that, because all moral values are relative to cultural or individual choiceRead MorePreventing Unconscious And Conscious Bias1230 Words   |  5 PagesCan I Change My Name to Avoid Discrimination?-Response It is Ethical to modify your name to prevent unconscious and conscious bias, if the act advances your best interest, without causing you harm. This point my be modified to the most extreme limit that will benefit you. I will analyze a few examples from the article and apply Act-Egoism to it. Although I am not the biggest fan of Act-Egoism, I think that this theory would offer a solution for this article. Kwaame Appiah thinks it is reasonableRead MoreRoger Berg--Management Ethics2365 Words   |  10 PagesPlanning Division, Lake Corporation. III. Statement of the Problem Which subcontractor should Roger Berg recommend to his bosses? IV. Statement of Objectives Short term: * To determine what actions should Roger do in order to resolve the ethical dilemma he is facing. * For the company to award the project to the deserving subcontractor. * To be able to look for a treatment to Roger’s wife without resorting to violations of management ethics. Long term: * To develop and implement

Advanced industrial business management Free Essays

Globalization is actually the process of economic, technological, political and socio-cultural forces i.e. globalization refers to the adaptation or development of values, knowledge, technology and behavioral norms across different societies and countries around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced industrial business management or any similar topic only for you Order Now The characteristics of globalization are mostly linked with global networking (i.e. internet, electronic communication or technology and many more) with interflow of information in the economic, social, political and cultural learning areas, interflow between international alliances and competitors, international collaboration and multi-cultural integration and global village and technology. Globalization amplifies the cultural diversity of an organization and the company needs to be aware of the culture diversity within the organization so that they can guide the managers when they take decisions. Managers need to further their contributions to the organization by being informed about cultural differences among the company’s international operations. The company’s role is not to object to or block technology transfers or other innovations to facilitate them. The growing globalization of business also means grater movement of employees among countries. (Edwards, 2006) Global Expansion Companies large and small believe in global expansion and the companies find that thinking globally can provide them with a competitive edge over their competitors. International markets provide many opportunities for companies to expand themselves. Large companies are the ones who carry out international business . Companies who are global or in the global or stateless stage of international development transcend any single home country. The companies operate in a global fashion, making sales and acquiring resources in countries where the cost is the minimum and where a lot of business opportunities are there. At this stage, companies have their offices located at different locations around the world with total control and ownership. The companies that operation internationally encourages free flow of ideas, products, manufacturing and marketing among countries so that they can achieve great efficiencies. (Daft, 1997) Ways to Expansion There are different methods of global expansion for any large company. All companies have a couple of ways in which they can expand their business globally. One if the ways a large company can expand itself it through seeking out cheaper sources for supplies and looking for cheaper suppliers who would supply the company offshore, this process is called the outsourcing method. Another method for a company to expand globally would be by developing markets for the company’s finished products outside the company’s home country, this may include licensing, direct investment or even through exporting etc. This kind of method is called the market entry strategy where the company introduces itself and its products for selling in a foreign market. What happens is that the most companies start with exporting and they work up to direct investing in the foreign market. The different ways for a company to expand itself globally are as follows:- Outsourcing Outsourcing here is being referred to as global sourcing or outsourcing, basically means engaging in the international division of labor so that the production of the company’s products can be done in the cheapest sources and supplies available to the company. For example, the company may take away a contract from a domestic supplier because the supplier was providing the company with expensive materials and can replace it with a supplier in Far East because that supplier is providing with the cheapest material for the production of the products. Outsourcing is mostly conducted by the company so that it can increase its profits. (Fullmer, 1983) Exporting With the help of exporting the company can maintain its production facilities within the home nation and then transfers the product for sale in the foreign market. Exporting basically helps the country to market its product in other countries at modest resource cost and with very minimum risk for the company and the country. There are some large companies that usually do not want to be involved in any kind of investment in the foreign market, therefore for such companies who want to expand globally usually export their product to the foreign markets like Gerber Scientific Inc. (high-tech equipment supplier). Licensing With the help of licensing a company in one country makes certain sources available to companies in another country. These resources include technology, managerial skills, patents or even trademark rights. Franchising is a form of licensing in which the franchisor provides foreign franchises with a complete package of material and services, which include equipment, products, product ingredients, trade mark and trade name rights, managerial advice and a standardized operating. Some of the best known international franchisors are the fast foods chains and coffee shops like Starbucks, Costa Coffee, Burger King, Dunkin’ Donuts, KFC, Pizza Hut or McDonald’s. Licensing and franchising offer a business company relatively an easy access to international markets at low costs, but the limit its participation in and control over the development of those markets. (Fullmer, 1983) Direct Investment Direct investment can be described as a higher involvement of the company in an international trade. Direct investment means when the company is involved in managing the productive assets, which distinguishes it from the other entry strategies which stops less management control. Joint venture is a also a part of direct investment which can be defined as a variation of direct investment in which the company would share costs and risks with another firm to build a manufacturing facility, or to develop new products or even to set up a sales and distribution network. (Fullmer, 1983) Conclusion This paper basically stresses on the growing importance of an international or global perspective of the company that how it can expand itself. Large companies that have been a huge success in their home countries have begun to expand their business overseas and are preparing themselves even now to withstand domestic competition from the foreign markets competitors. Business in the global arena involves risks and difficulties that have to be faced by the company’s management. References Daft, R.L. (1997) â€Å"Management†. Orlando: The Dryden Press David Roman (2008), Going Global, Available from http://www.eetimes.com/global/, on 5th December’08 Edwards, W. (2006), ‘Why go global? Compelling reasons to expand internationally’, Available from http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/4017371-1.html, on 5th December’08 Fullmer, R.M. (1983) â€Å"The New Management† New York: Macmillan Publishing Company How to cite Advanced industrial business management, Essays

Importance of Information Governance

Question: Discuss about theImportance of Information Governance. Answer: Introduction: Information Governance is one of the most important aspects of the contemporary organizations and plays vital role in the successful accomplishment of the goal and objectives of the organization. It helps in carrying out the requisite business activities more sophisticatedly thus; provide additional advantages to the company, which help the organization in staying ahead of the arch rival of the company. Information Governance basically refers to the managing and controlling of information of an organization, it is the procedures, role along with the policies, standards as well as matrices, which secure effective as well as efficient usages of information in order to enable an organization for accomplishing its goal and objectives (Axelrod, Bayuk and Schutzer, 2009). The effective information Governance of an organization helps the management in making effective decision in favor of the organization. It helps in improving the accountability framework of the company so that it secures proper manner in the valuation, creation as well as storage of the information in order to using, archiving as well as deletion of the information. In this particular assignment, there are two articles on Information Governance will be analyzed and discussed in order to gain superior knowledge about the Information Governance. Analysis The Information Governance has been evolved through the years because of the advancement in the field of information technologies as well as the development of the internet is also evolved the Information Governance. The IT professionals have to be aware of the current development in the field of the information technologies and internet in order to match with the other contemporary organization. The information governance helps in improving the risk management system of the organization as well as it help in value creation for the organization (Ballard, 2016). It helps in improving the policies of the organizations as it provides accuracy and improves the effectiveness of the company; thus the management can take more efficient decision in order to improve the potentiality of the organization. As the importance of Information Governance within the contemporary organizations is improving in rapid basis thus, the managements of the business organizations provide utmost emphasis on dev eloping effective Information Governance strategies and policies for the organization, which help in achieving additional advantages as well as which keep the organization ahead of the arch rivals of the organization (Calder and Watkins, 2012). The analysis of the article Information governance beyond the buzz provides the concept of management of records and information knowledge management perspectives with providing the attempts for the identification with the identification of the critical aspects. It thereby provides essential elements with consequences regarding the challenges in regarding the corporate experience in regarding the global setup. This framework provides the appropriate importance with the creation of careful scope for the identification of the issues in the information governance. The framework helps in the creation of the values that creates the barriers for setting the corporate setup with the creation of the information life cycle management (Hagmann, 2016). The critical analysis of this paper also provides the reviews of the success with the identification of the challenges which helps in reviewing the proportions of the specific business functions. It thereby also helps in the creation of the reco rd management with constructing the probabilities and thereby the success becomes possible with mitigating the issues. The practical experiences are focused with providing the view and thereby it also helps in implementing IG programme (Sheridan, 2016). The record management in this article helps in the encouraging the members in the form of the exploratory research that becomes the kind of setting pitfalls for the organisation. This research paper also consists of the inspiration with the creation o raised needs of Information governance programme for the organisation. It thereby also helps in the creation of the community management with encouraging the needs in order to fulfil the records management of the community. The attempts are made with the creation of initiative for the implementation of the IT in the field of the information governance (Norfolk, 2011). The success is seemed to be possible with clearing the value propositions and thereby the specific business functions are performed and thereby the representation is required for the mitigation of issues. The biggest challenge becomes the fact with the consideration of the discipline and desired results. The consideration of the critical analysis helps in the successful corporate experience with the consideration of the global setup. The critical analysis of the article IG 101: What is Information Governance? provides the overview of the business industries regarding the implementation of the data and the information with the provision of the health care services. This article provides the overview of the specification of decision rights and the accountability framework in order to ensure the processes, roles and the policies with the standards and the metrics. The ensuring of the efficient use of the interest helps in the creation of the information with enabling the organisation to achieve the goals of the organisation (Hillard, 2011). This article provides the steps with keeping track on the missing audited records and also helps in acquiring the accuracy of the organisation. It thereby also helps in the consideration of the workflows with the system configurations and thereby the different values are seemed to be created with the creation of efficiency and effectiveness in the organisation. The information or the data governance is narrowly focused with the management of the usability, availability, integrity and security of the data employed and thereby it helps in providing the regulatory needs of the organisations (Warner, 2016). This article also provides the component of the business unit with thereby mitigating the crisis of the information with accessing the advanced gaps regarding the professional management of the data and the information. The information also seemed to be created in the form of the data and information and also helps in appropriate consideration of the management. Conclusion Information Governance provides significant competitive advantages to the organization by providing the requisite information, when required. Moreover, in the contemporary business scenario, right information is most essential for the company. Right information in right time improves the potentiality of the organization. The Information Governance; thus, contribute a huge contribution to the contemporary organization in order to achieve the competitive advantages. The Information Governance is responsible for the accountability framework within the organization and help in decision making process; it helps in taking appropriate decision about who can take decision in a specific situation as well as what would be most effective decision in a particular situation (Workman, Phelps and Gathegi, 2013). The goal of Information Governance is to ensure that the entire information resources support the organizational goal in order to help the organization to accomplish its strategic goal. The refore, Information Governance not only promotes effectual leadership in an organization it also improves the internal business environment and potentiality of the business organization. References Axelrod, C., Bayuk, J. and Schutzer, D. (2009).Enterprise information security and privacy. Boston: Artech House. Ballard, C. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg248165.pdf [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Calder, A. and Watkins, S. (2012).IT governance. London: Kogan Page. Hagmann, J. (2016). Information governance beyond the buzz: Records Management Journal: Vol 23, No 3.Records Management Journal. [online] Available at: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/RMJ-04-2013-0008 [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Hillard, R. (2011). The information-driven enterprise: managing the conflict between health processes and information governance.TJA, 61(3). Norfolk, D. (2011).IT governance. London: Thorogood. Sheridan, J. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.standards.org.au/Documents/SA-Value-in-Governance-in-IT.pdf [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Warner, D. (2016).IG 101: What is Information Governance? | Journal of AHIMA. [online] Journal of AHIMA. Available at: https://journal.ahima.org/2013/12/04/ig-101-what-is-information-governance/ [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Workman, M., Phelps, D. and Gathegi, J. (2013).Information security for managers. Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning.

Auditing and Assurance Services Convenient Interpretations

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Services for Convenient Interpretations. Answer: Introduction: In an audit firm, the sceptical auditor trust only in the facts and data and also verifies everything and push the convenient interpretations of past of the business to find all the underlying issues of the organization. The sceptical auditor sounds very sensible and has to concern for the veracity of situation of the audit firm (ICAEW, 2016). On the other hand, when there is a wrong situation in the firm, the sceptical auditor can come across closed and disconnected. Along with this, the inner sceptic approach of the auditor can influence the business to strength and control framework of the audit firms and also harm the ability of the auditors. In the organization, it is not enough to be sceptical for auditor; the auditor has to demonstrate it in practices. However, if the auditor is not appropriately sceptical and only seeking to corroborate management assertions then the opinion of the auditor loses its value to the investors (ACCA, 2016). The auditor of the company is likely applying the inner scepticism at the various stages during the audit process. Moreover, the sceptic auditors have an attitude that includes a questioning mind and also alert for the condition which may indicate the possible misstatement due to fraud and error in the audit firms. An inner sceptic of the auditors is closely related to the fundamental ethical consideration of the auditor consideration for the objectivity and independence of auditors. Under the audit process, too much skepticism can lead to the over-auditing that leads to the overall economic problem of the audit engagement in the audit firms (Murray, 2012). Therefore, it is necessary to demonstrate the scepticism and to achieve the right balance in the organization it is important to ensure the level of scepticism in the circumstances. Under the audit firms, the auditors have a strong working relationship with the management that leads to develop a trust and it also reduced the inner scepticism of an auditor. On the other hand, the audit firms encourage the culture of the audit firms that build a strong relationship with the audited entities. Sometimes, it may convert into an argument that demonstration of audit scepticism is difficult but audit documentation is a mechanism for demonstrating the inner sceptic in practice by the auditors (Murray, 2012). There is a challenge for audit firms to identify and retain people with the skills that undertake audit with the inner sceptic mind-set. Audit Commoditization Audit commoditization is referred to a process in the audit world in which client use to reduce the selection decision of their audit firms to the lowest common denominator such as- price. Under this, the client assumes the audit as a commodity and wants to pay the lowest possible price but expect the better services. On the other hand, the client service does not work to win the client but also it works to keep the client. In the audit firm, all the efforts of the client are being viewed as a commodity and no special skills and training are required for a CPA to perform quality work (Parthasarathy, 2014). In addition to this, many audit firms will assign a particular person or set up a department that will responsible for the service offer by the client and also support the program and activities of the client. In the Auditing commoditization, every person of the audit firm links with the chain of client service. On the other hand, total client service that has been provided to the client that will promote the long-term client retention (Anderson, 2012). In this, the client expects the high quality of service that is delivered on time according to the schedule. It is important for the entire engagement team about all the service that is needed to complete for each client with the minimum cost. Along with this, the concept of treating the auditor as a service provider is making the profession of auditor more reliable and it could ultimately result for the commoditization process in the audit world. At the present context, the situation results for the various factors that include the major accounting scandals, complex business arrangements, financial failures of large companies and many more. In addition to this, the process of audit rotation is being introduced with the various changes in the audit firms and it will help in the demonstrating transparency and also remove the perceived biases (Hay et al., 2014). Hence, it will effect on the commoditization of audit by making the auditor run the business. The commoditization in the audit also increases the profitability and status of the auditor within the organization. The reputation of the auditor is built over a particular time period that is based on various factors like professional skills as well as personal qualities f or the effectiveness of the audit process. The core value of the audit profession includes honesty, objectivity, integrity, and professional competence. For example- when a person goes to a family doctor, the person trusts the doctor and the doctor knows about the health history and knows the entire factor how to deal with these factors. At this situation, money and competition have played a very limited role in this situation. On the other hand, competition is good for improving the quality of service at economic rates but it cannot replace the relationship between the auditor and client that built up over the period of time (Anderson, 2012). Furthermore, the value of the service that has provided by auditor to client always depend on the value that has been created by the users and the relation between the auditor and client is extent similar to the doctor and patient, where trust and integrity play a very important role. There are many driving forces of the commoditization in the audit world in which the auditor increase the complexity of the service and technology that offers by him and also make an incomprehensible solution to the client. In addition to this, for reducing the purchasing decision to the lowest denominator like price, the client feel to pressured to calculate the value of the good and service of the audit firm (Holmes, 2014). On the other hand, the key challenge that has been arisen from the audit commoditization is ongoing compliance with the requisite standards and low price elasticity in quality. In the last 20years, a rapid change has been seen in the auditing profession and cost cutting in the audit profession placed pressure on the auditors to done the audit on the effective basis for reducing the risk and generating rapid growth (Gullette, 2015). However, to manage these forces audit firms should increase the formal structure in the audit process for the consistency and cost c ertainty. Nature, size and scope of the big four accounting firms: The big four accounting firms namely KPMG, EY, Pwc, and Deloitte are the largest network of professional consulting services in the world. These firms offer audit, tax, assurance, consulting, actuarial, advisory, legal and corporate finance services. The vast majority of audits of public traded companies and private company are handled by these accounting firms because threes firma are capable in identifying accounting errors and adjusting them (Ghoul et al, 2016). Big four accounting firms have wider spectrum of services with flexibility in doing works of small and large projects. In addition, these firms have quality enhancement in their auditing services and are devoted to provide continuous improvement in their financial consulting services. Not only finance and taxation services are provided by these firms but also they help their clients to fix, people, and IT issues (Mahanta, 2013). In this way, the big four accounting firms also provide enormous development opportunities and employment to auditors and accountants around the globe. With US $35.9 billion, PwC is the largest professional accounting firm who is generating highest revenue through auditing, assurance, taxation and advisory services. This company has more than 420 global companies as clients to provide financial services. It has more than 208,100 professional employees with organizing its consultancy services around 157 countries of the world (PwC, 2016). This company was shaped by the merger of two big accounting firms namely Price water house and Cooper Lybrand to dedicate themselves for providing valuable services and upholding good customer relations. Moreover, Deloitte is the second largest financial advisory service provider firm in terms of earning revenue. It had around 225,400 professional employees which is the largest employees strength among the big four accounting firm. Deloitte earned $35.2 billion in financial year 2015. This firm is providing consulting, auditing, risk management, financial advisory and taxation services in more than 150 countries to its worldwide clients (Campbell and Loyland, 2013). Furthermore, EY (Ernst Young) company is founded in 1989 by merger of Ernst Whinney and Ernst Young Company. EY is demonstrating excellence its services with helping around 212,000 employees in more than 150 countries to achieve its potentials. This accounting firm offers advisory, assurance, tax, and auditing services to their global clients. EY earned revenue of $28.7 billion in the financial rear 2015 with professional skills and value of integrity. In addition, KPMG is the fourth largest accounting firm in terms of generating revenue in 2015. This accounting firm earned US $24.4 billion in financial year 2015. KMPG employs around 173,965 professionals to provide qualitative services in 155 countries of the world (Butcher, 2016). These big four accounting firms have a wider scope in the profession of account because at present time every firm want to get excellent advisory firm who can provide a flexible and qualitative services. In this way, these accounting firms have experts to make effective theirs services and provides auditing, taxation, and advisory services at lower prices that create wider opportunities in the global market. The availability of their firms in various countries also creates the efficiency of their clients. Additional these firms provide accounting services at lower prices that make them cost effective firms and economical for their clients. Hence, the nature and the advantages of their services generate many scopes to develop occupation across the world as well as for the accounting professionals and auditors. In last decade, it is identified that the big four accounting firms are not only accounting firms but also they are offering law services to their clients, which is an important component for a business solution. In order to increased demand for legal services, the big four accounting firms are morphing into legal services to their clients. As an alternate, these firms are converting themselves from audit firm to multidisciplinary professional service firms and offering the integrated legal solutions to the businesses. Evolution of these big four accounting firms and shifting to matrix model combines law with risk management and sophisticated data to generate value based business solutions for the clients through professional development strategies. The attractiveness of global market for legal services in emerging countries have affected to the big four accounting firms than even the most global law firms (Esteban and Wilkins, 2016). In such competitive world, the legal network of b ig four accounting firms may be vital for an organization than any traditional firm law. Furthermore, an organization also requires additional services to run its business in a smooth way. In this concern, these big four accounting have started many different services to IT and human resources to increase their marketing services in an effective way. Hence, morphing in something else make these big four accounting firms in the global market. References: ACCA (2016). professional skepticism. Retrieved from: https://www.accaglobal.com/lk/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams-study-resources/p7/technical-articles/scepticism.html Anderson, W.A. (2012). total client service: did you deliver all of your services or just the audit?. andersons audit express, pp. 2-4. Butcher, S. (2016) Working for PWC, Deloitte, EY and KPMG. Whats the difference? Retrieved from: https://news.efinancialcareers.com/uk-en/204621/working-for-pwc-deloitte-ey-and-kpmg-whats-the-difference Campbell, K., Loyland, M. (2013). Video as a Recruitment Tool at" Big Four" Public Accounting Firms: Why Video Should Be Part of Accounting Curricula.Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,17(2), 95. El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Pittman, J. (2016). Cross-country evidence on the importance of Big Four auditors to equity pricing: The mediating role of legal institutions.Accounting, Organizations and Society,54, 60-81. Esteban, M. J., Wilkins, D. B. (2016). The re-emergence of the Big 4 in law. Retrieved from: https://blogs.thomsonreuters.com/answerson/big-4-accounting-firms-legal-services/ Gullette, M.L. (2015). Accounting and Financial Management. American Bankers Association, 202, pp. 1120-1123. Hay, D., Knechel, R.W., and Willekens, M. (2014) The Routledge Companion to Auditing. UK: Routledge. Holmes, A. (2016). Commoditization and the Strategic Response. London: CRC Press. ICAEW (2016). Find your inner sceptic. Retrieved from: https://www.icaew.com/en/technical/audit-and-assurance/faculty/audit-and-beyond/audit-and-beyond-2016/audit-and-beyond-feb-2016/find-your-inner-sceptic Mahanta, V. (2013). Big four accounting firms Pwc, Deloitte, KPMG, EY back in consulting business. Retrieved from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/consultancy-/-audit/big-four-accounting-firms-pwc-deloitte-kpmg-ey-back-in-consulting-business/articleshow/msid-19756295,curpg-2.cms?from=mdr Murray, Z. (2012). The Pros and Cons of Professional Scepticism. Global accounting alliance, Retrieved from: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-professional-scepticism/ Parthasarathy, S. (2014). Auditing: Commoditized?. Moneycontrol.com, Retrieved from: https://thefirm.moneycontrol.com/story_page.php?autono=1034337 PwC (2016). Global Annual Review. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/annual-review/2016/pwc-global-annual-review.pdf

Essay on Typing Samples<|endoftext|>

Essay on Typing Samples<|endoftext|>As a first time writer I had no idea what essay on typing samples were and how they would impact my writing. It turns out that I needed to take some extra care to ensure my writing was well rounded. It's an important skill to be sure.When I started writing for the school I had to write essays on subjects I had never studied. Although I had an idea of what I wanted to write, I still had a lot to learn and an essay was a great way to learn it.When I wanted to write essays for a job interview I found this a little difficult too. There are many different styles of essay and in order to be well rounded I had to learn about all of them. I needed to know what style I should be using when writing for an interview.Fortunately there are a number of sample essays for different styles that are available online. These articles range from actual examples to just samples of proper writing. They're both helpful and practical.As far as an essay on typing samp les goes I would recommend at least one from the sample articles. This will be the best starting point for your essay on typing samples. By reading through the sample you can get a feel for the type of essay you want to write.You can also find many different topics on the internet. The most common ones would be information on the dictionary or basic grammar. If you find something interesting you can find more by doing a search or by browsing through some online stores.I found that my essay on typing samples was the most helpful in my learning. Writing good papers is important if you want to have a successful career.

10 Interesting Facts About Atoms

10 Interesting Facts About Atoms Everything in the world consists of atoms, so its good to know something about them. Here are 10 interesting and useful atom facts. There are three parts to an atom. Protons have a positive electrical charge and are found together with neutrons (no electrical charge) in the nucleus of each atom. Negatively charged electrons orbit the nucleus.Atoms are the smallest particles that make up elements. Each element contains a different number of protons. For example, all hydrogen atoms have 1 proton while all carbon atoms have 6 protons.  Some matter consists of one type of atom (e.g., gold), while other matter is made of atoms bonded together to form compounds (e.g., sodium chloride).Atoms are mostly empty space. The nucleus of an atom is extremely dense and contains nearly all of the mass of each atom. Electrons contribute very little mass to the atom (it takes 1,836 electrons to equal the size of a proton)  and orbit so far away from the nucleus that each atom is 99.9% empty space. If the atom was the size of a sports arena, the nucleus would be the size of a pea. Although the nucleus is much denser compared wit h the rest of the atom, it too consists mainly of empty space.​ There are over 100 different kinds of atoms. About 92 of them occur naturally, while the remainder are made in labs. The first new atom made by man was technetium, which has 43 protons.  New atoms can be made by adding more protons to an atomic nucleus. However, these new atoms (elements) are unstable and decay into smaller atoms instantaneously. Usually, we only know a new atom was created by identifying the smaller atoms from this decay.The components of an atom are held together by three forces. Protons and neutrons are held together by the strong and weak nuclear forces. Electrical attraction holds electrons and protons. While electrical repulsion repels protons away from each other, the attracting nuclear force is much stronger than electrical repulsion. The strong force that binds together protons and neutrons is 1,038 times more powerful than gravity, but it acts over a very short range, so particles need to be very close to each other to feel its effect.The word atom comes from the Greek word for uncuttable or undivided. The name comes from the 5th century BCE Greek philosopher Democritus, who believed matter consisted of particles that could not be cut into smaller particles. For a long time, people believed atoms were the fundamental uncuttable unit of matter. While atoms are the building blocks of elements, that can be divided into still smaller particles. Also, nuclear fission and nuclear decay can break atoms into smaller atoms. Atoms are very small. The average atom is about one-tenth of a  billionth of a meter across. The largest atom (cesium) is approximately nine times bigger than the smallest atom (helium).Although atoms are the smallest unit of an element, they consist of even tinier particles called quarks and leptons. An electron is a lepton. Protons and neutrons consist of three quarks each.The most abundant type of atom in the universe is the hydrogen atom. Nearly 74% of the atoms in the Milky Way galaxy are hydrogen atoms.You have around 7 billion billion billion atoms in your body, yet you replace about 98% of them every year! Take an Atom Quiz

Special Feeding Adaptations of the Seahorse

Special Feeding Adaptations of the Seahorse The seahorse is one of 54 different species of fish in the marine genus Hippocampus- a word that comes from the Greek word for horse. Only a small handful of species are commonly seen in tropical and temperate waters of both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. They range in size from tiny, 1/2-inch fish to nearly 14 inches in length. Seahorses are one of the only fish that swim in an upright position  and are the slowest-swimming of all fishes. Seahorses are generally considered to be an evolved form of pipefish.   How Sea Horses Eat Because they swim so slowly, eating can be a challenge for the seahorse. Further complicating things is the fact that a seahorse has no stomach. It needs to eat almost constantly because food quickly passes straight through its digestive system. According to  The Seahorse Trust, an adult seahorse will eat 30 to 50 times per day, while baby  seahorses  eat 3,000 pieces of food per day. Seahorses do not have teeth; they suck in their food and swallow it whole. Thus their prey needs to be very small. Primarily, seahorses feed on plankton, small fish and small crustaceans, such as shrimp and copepods. To compensate for its lack of swimming speed, a seahorses neck is well adapted for catching prey, reports Scientific American. Seahorses ambush their prey by hovering silently nearby, attached to plants or corals and often camouflaged to blend in with their surroundings. Suddenly, the seahorse will tilt its head and slurp in its prey. This movement results in a distinctive sound. Unlike their relatives, the pipefish, seahorses can extend their heads forward, a process that is aided by their curving neck. Although they cant swim as well as pipefish, The seahorse has the ability to stealthily reach out and strike their prey. This means that they can wait for prey to pass by their perch, rather than actively pursuing them- a task that is difficult given their very slow speed. The hunt for prey is also aided by the seahorses eyes, which have evolved to move independently, allowing them an easier search for prey.   Seahorses as Aquarium Specimens What about captive seahorses? Seahorses are popular in the aquarium trade, and there is currently a movement to raise seahorses in captivity to protect the wild population. With coral reefs in danger, the native habitat of the seahorse is also challenged, leading to ethical concerns about harvesting them from the wild for the aquarium trade. Further, captive-bred seahorses seem to thrive better in aquariums than do capture  wild seahorses.   However, efforts to breed seahorses in captivity is somewhat complicated by the fact that young seahorses prefer live food that must be very small, given the tiny size of the young seahorses. While they are often fed frozen crustaceans, captive seahorses do better when feeding on live food. An article in the journal Aquaculture, suggests that live wild- or captive-raised copepods (tiny crustaceans)  and rotifers are a good food source that allows young seahorses to thrive in captivity.   References and Further Information: Bai, N. 2011. How the Seahorse Got Its Curves. Scientific American. Accessed August 29, 2013. Birch Aquarium. Secrets of the Seahorse. Accessed August 29, 2013. Project Seahorse. Why Seahorse? Essential Facts About Seahorses. Accessed August 29, 2013. Scales, H. 2009. Poseidons Steed: The Story of Seahorses, From Myth to Reality. Gotham Books. Souza-Santos, L.P. 2013. Prey Selection of Juvenile Seahorses. Aquaculture: 404-405:35-40. Accessed August 29, 2013.

It's not fair Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

It's not fair - Assignment Example tion should be as anticipated, otherwise the perception will be considered to be fair or unfair depending on how the allocation and distribution is done. The theory again suggests that what a person or an individual considers to be fair is what motivates the person or the individual (Robert, 2012). It is important to highlight that the theory relates quite clearly to the executive compensation. This is so as in most of the institutions that are in the society today, the executive committee is considered to be of high priority in the institution. They are therefore paid large sums of money that is not worth what they should be given. This is not fair as they only develop policies while the employees are the ones who execute the actual tasks in the institution (Robert, 2012). In the using of another as a referent, it is therefore quite axiomatic that the women should use the men as their preferred referent. This is so because the men are considered to be quite productive in terms of delivery and execution of their duties. Actually this is some kind of male chauvinism clearly well spelt out here. The relevant input that the top executive should put into consideration is that they should focus on the payment issues (Robert, 2012). Procedural justice is taken to be the fairness of an action that is used in the ascertainment of the discerned justice. Under this, it is important to consider two fundamental concepts; process control as well as the explanations. The implications of this is that the top management has had it quite hectic as they have to strategize and for every move they make, they have to give all the information and explanations for the outcome that will be realized due to their action. According to the chapter, it can be clearly noted that these pay making decisions do not follow the procedural justice; this therefore makes the whole process to kind of seem unfair (Robert, 2012). It is important to highlight that the government being the most

The World The Way the Migrant Worker Is Aligned With the Theme Park Essay

The World The Way the Migrant Worker Is Aligned With the Theme Park Employee - Essay Example In the movie, one limitation of Chinese modernization is shown in the problem of language barrier. In one scene, Tao could not speak Russian in the same way that Anna could not speak Chinese, and no matter how much they seemed to understand each other’s emotions, it was not enough. The only thing that they could afford to say was each other’s names and apart from that, they could not say any other word in the other person’s language. When they met in the bathroom, when Anna asked Tao, â€Å"How are you? Why are you looking at me like that?† somehow both knew that it was because Anna became a prostitute. Moreover, Tao and Anna simply cried with Tao not even realizing that what Anna meant that time was that she has resigned herself to becoming a prostitute. On the other hand, Tao seemed clueless why such a thing happened. Perhaps too, she was crying out of confusion, because she could not clearly understand why Anna had to become a prostitute. The language b arrier between Anna and Tao is somehow reflective of the rather limited context of Chinese modernization. China is modernized but not in terms of language, perhaps in order to prevent communication of important issues between people like Tao and Anna, while at the same time perhaps because China discriminates against foreigners like Anna. However, Anna sees the positive side of this when she told Tao, â€Å"We do not speak the same language but we are friends. You are the only friend I have here.† Nevertheless, although friendship abounds between two people of different languages, it is still obviously extremely difficult for each one of them to express their true sentiments to each other, considering that both may think the other may not totally understand her. In the same scene where Anna had to become a prostitute, it also illustrates the exploitation of both the migrant worker and the theme park employee.  In a scene, before both women met in the bathroom, a Chinese man in coat and tie approached Tao just along the hallway at the bar.     

The efficient market hypothesis and behavioral finance

The efficient market hypothesis and behavioral finance The efficient market hypothesis is directly related to the behaviour of prices in asset markets. Initially the term efficient market applied only to the stock market, but later it was generalised to other asset markets. The efficient market hypothesis is seen as the turning point of the modern finance (Fama, 1965) and in his classic paper, Fama (1970) defined efficient market as one in which security always fully reflect the available information [p.383]. Market efficiency is known as the speed and accuracy where the current market prices reflect the investor expectations. When the market is efficient, all the available information is fully and automatically reflected in the price, gaining profit by using this information is seen impossible. Efficient market hypothesis predicts that market price should incorporate all available information at any point in time. According to Pesaran, Hashem M (2010) The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) evolved in the 1960s from the random walk theory of asset prices advanced by Samuelson (1965). Samuelson showed that in an informationally efficient market hypothesis, price changes must be unforecastable. Kendall (1953), Cowles (1960), Osborne (1959), Osborne (1962), and many others had already provided statistical evidence on the random nature of equity price changes. Samuel-sons contribution was, however, instrumental in providing academic respectability for the hypothesis, despite the fact that the random walk model had been around for many years; having been originally discovered by Louis Bachelier, a French statistician, back in 1900. One important implication is that security prices will change only when there is arrival of new information that was not considered during the formation of current market prices. Yet the information will be evaluate and process this information efficiently and immediately incorporate into the security prices. The crucial questions here is the relevant information because it needs careful analysis and the conclusion about market efficiency could be there or extracted from the information set. A standard classification for different compositions or information set was outlined by Fama (1970) as weak form, semi-strong form and strong form. On the other hand, new empirical studies of security prices have reversed some of the earlier findings related to EMH. The traditional finance school named these observation anomalies due to the unexplainable in the neoclassical framework. Due to the increasing numbers of puzzles, the new approach of behavioural finance emerged. This approach focus on the investors behaviour in making decision in investment. This approach assumes that agents may be unreasonable during interpreting new information and thus lead to making wrong judgement in investment. This paper will discuss the definition and concept of efficient market hypothesis and behavior finance in general. I will be look into market issues for countries of Malaysia, USA, Africa and Jordan. I would then like to highlight the issues on this area for future research. Efficient Market Hypothesis Definition and Concept The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is an investment theory that stated it is impossible to compete with the market when stock market efficiency causes existing share prices to always incorporate and reflect all relevant information. According to the EMH, stocks are always trade at their fair value on stock exchanges. Investors will face difficulties or even impossible in either purchase undervalued stocks or sell stocks for inflated prices. The possible way for investors to obtain higher returns is by purchasing riskier investment and they have to outperform the overall market through expert stock selection or market timing. Forms of Efficient Market Hypothesis There are three forms of Efficient Market Hypothesis where the key to all the three forms remain that is intense competition among investors to gain profit from any new information. There are three versions of EMH, namely the Weak From EMH, Semi Strong EMH and Strong EMH. The weak form EMH is based on past history of prices where the past information is used to analyze for profit return. This method is called technical analysis. The value retrieved from technical analysis is strong and consistent. On the other hand in semi strong form, the current stock price has fully taken into consideration all publicly information that is available. However, the information in the semi strong form is available to all the investors; one is expected not to gain much profit with such information. But this form is stronger than the weak form. Whereas strong form of EMH is taking the current price fully incorporates all existing inside information, both public and private. When the information set us limited to past price and return, the market is said to be weak-from efficient and there is correlation between current return on security and the return over a previous period. However the return is purely unpredictable from the past information. In semi strong Efficient Market Hypothesis, all publicly available information is reflected in the stock market. Investment Managers claim that mutual fund managers are skilled in analyzing publicly available information but empirical evidence do not support. Market Efficiency and security prices reflect all available information whereas new information is expected to be converted into price changes. Efficient Capital Market participants will react immediately and in an unbiased manner. Important of Efficient Market Hypothesis There are common misconceptions of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). EMH claims that investors cannot outperform the market but there are analysts who have succeed in outperformed. So EMH is seen to be incorrect. EMH claims that one should not be expected to outperform the market predictably or consistently. EMH said that financial analysis is pointless and investors are wasting time if doing research in security price. But everyone knows that financial analyst is still needed in the market. Again EMH is found to be incorrect. EMH sees new information as always fully reflected in market places and yet prices fluctuated every day, every hour and minutes. EMH must be incorrect. EMH presumes that all investors are technically expert but in reality it is otherwise. EMH is incorrect again. Criticism towards Efficient Market Hypothesis There are several opinions against the EMH. First is the over reaction and under reaction of investors. EMH claims that the investor react quickly and in an unbiased manner to new information but it was contradicted to De Bont and Thaler. EMH claims that investors react very fast and in an unbiased manner when they received information but De Bond and Thaler said otherwise. They said that stock with long term past return tend to have a higher future returns and vice versa and empirical observation shows that stock prices respond to earning about a year after the announcement. Secondly, the value versus growth where value strategy is able to outperform the market consistently. Finally is the small firm effects where average return on small stocks were too large to be justified by the CAPM while the average returns on large stocks were too low. There are also implications of Market Efficient for Investors where the EM, investors have little to gain from active management strategies; should follow passive investment strategy and no attempts to beat the market but to optimize returns through diversification and asset allocation. Behavioral Finance Definition and Concept The behavioural finance is an area in finance that highlighted on the investors behaviour and how they make their decision in understanding the pricing of assets and also explain the decisions of investors as rational actors. The rational actors are seeking for their self-interest, given the sometimes inefficient nature of the market. EMH revolves around the preferences and behaviour. Psychologist and also experiment economics found out that there is a departure from the normal paradigm of the investors in making their investments. Behaviour finance emerged since 1980 where it incorporates more behaviour science into finance decision making. Due to the excess volatility, dividend puzzle, equity premium and future returns in the capital market is seen as consistent in an efficient market but the truth is inconsistency do happen. According to behaviour finance good year performance may not lead to another good year but it could be otherwise. Issues in Behavioral Finance Behavioral finance has emerged due to the problems faced in the traditional theory in explaining why some financial phenomena happened. It is said that agents may be irrational in with their own reactions to new information and investment decisions. To undo mispricing created by the irrational investors may be difficult. Due to that, market is seen to inefficient. Psychological sees these in many views. People make mistakes when they perceive information and form their belief. Extensive evidence shows that individuals are overconfident in their judgement (Odean (1998), Barber ODean (2001)). When investors are overconfident, they tend to invest more and intensively. Due to greed, overconfident and also overreact to new information, investors would tend to make heavy losses. What make it difficult it when investors stick to their own conclusion interpreting the information. Once people have formed an opinion, they often stick to it and inadequately update their beliefs in the lieu of new information (Edwards (1968)). Human emotions and moods are also said to influence investors behavior. When investors are in the good mood they are willing to take higher risks compared to when they are in bad mood. In fact market returns are found to be higher on days of good weather than on days with heavy clouds and rain. Social influence and interaction with other investors are also coherent to th e behavior. Investors tend to follow others in making their investment, they tend to follow each other like in a herd. Herding leads more on the situation when an investor focuses more on other investors participation rather than evaluating the information of the particular security. Behavior finance changes the way how we look at capital markets. It is a new approach that has direct impact not only to investors but also others such as corporate finance, market regulators and policy makers. In behavior finance, the investors should not consistently expect to beat the market even at times when they succeed in getting abnormal returns from their investment. According to behavior finance, market is not always efficient. Good return may due to the available information. However, it is advised to actually spend some of the return and study the cause of mispricing that have cause the market to fluctuates. It is said that achieving higher returns is not only due to good analysis strategies but a better self control. Primary contribution of behavior finance is its potential help in beating the market. Summary of Researches This section will discuss the research finding from Malaysia ( KP Lim., Liew KS., and Wong HT, 2003), Africa (C Mlambo and N Biekpe, 2007) United States America (Jae H. Kim 2009) and Jordan (Mahdi M. Hadi, 2006) The first research which was done by Lim et. al, 2003 was the weak form EMH that generally holds in KLSE Malaysia and the existence of the linear and the non-linear dependencies. These dependencies appear at very random intervals for a short of time but then disappear again even before investors have the chance to exploit it. As we know efficient market hypothesis is a fair game where the prices changes in the security is reflected by any new information which was not taken into consideration earlier during the forming of current market price. The paper by Lim et al, 2003 focused on the weak form EMH where the historical price is the only determinant of the security prices. The price movement in a weak form occur randomly and successive price changes are independent of one another, i.e. random walk theory. Past price analysis has no meaning since the patterns observed in the past occurred purely by chance. The weak form Efficient Market Hypothesis has been studied since many years in KLSE. Malaysian stock market is inefficient in the weak form when weekly data were used but efficiency exist when monthly data were used. Test done by Von Nehmanns suggested that information that is based on historical prices is fully reflected in current price within a week but may not be fully impounded in current price within a day which conclude that Second Board of KLSE is weak form efficient with respect to weekly data. But when weekly data were used the efficiency of the Malaysian stock market has improved from a weak form inefficient market in mid 1980s to weak form efficient by late 80s and early 90s. Empirical evidence from various statistical test found out that the low trading volumes in most stocks and the possible price manipulations by those investors who own majority of the stocks might help to explain the findings of the runs test. The reason for departure from random walk is due to the presence of non-linear dependencies in the underlying data generating process which is now widely accepted as a salient feature of financial returns in general and stock returns series in particular. Non linearity has strong implication on the weak form EMH for it implies the potential of predictability in financial returns. Lim et. al (2003b.d) and Lim and Tan (2003) provided convincing evidence that non-linearity has a high effect in the underlying dynamics of the Malaysian stock market. Ko and Lee (1991:224) If the Random Walk Theory hypothesis holds, the weak form of efficient market but not vice versa. Thus evidence supporting the random walk model is the evidence of market efficiency. But violation of the random walk model need not be evidence of market inefficiency in the weak form. Kok and Lee (1994) and Kok and Goh (1995) argued that though daily price series are found to be serially correlated, the magnitude of their c orrelations is not large enough for any mechanical trading rules to be devised for profitable investment timing. In connection to the existence of linear/non-linear dependency structures to the concept of information arrival and market reactions to that information will prove to enlightening. It is said that if the market is efficient and the new information is useful then it shall be reflected quickly and unbiasedly into market prices. There is a rationalization the correlation between the weak-form EMH and behavioural finance in KLSE. The statistical properties of random walk, linear and non-linear dependencies are interpreted in the context of information arrival and how the market react to that information. The second research was done by C Mlambo and N Biekpe, 2007 with regard the weak form in the African Stock Market. Johannesburg Stock Exchange is found to be weak form efficient but using weekly data it is not weak form efficient. Studies that have used data on individual stocks used either monthly or weekly data rather than daily data due to non availability of computerised databases. Another argument for using data measured over longer time intervals in the problem of thin trading. Increasing the time interval is argued to reduce the potential biases associated with thin-trading by increasing the probability of having at least one trade in the interval. (Dickinson and Muragu, 1994). This paper studies the weak form efficiency of ten African stock markets using the serial correlation and runs tests African stock market emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s and the latest in 2003. African stock exchanges are also the smallest in the world in terms of both number of listed stocks and market capitalisation. The majority of stock markets in Africa trade daily from Monday to Friday. The portfolio inflows to Africa have been disappointing due to unfavourable scenario is that acquisition of shares by foreigners is limited on some African stock markets. The Market Regulator was established on the back of poor regulatory and legislative frameworks. African stock markets are also known to be illiquid and characterised by thin trading (Mlambo and Biekpe, 2005) in comparison to stock markets in other regions. The delay market is perceived by African governments to be an indication of integration into the global economy. It is considered to be a sign of international legitimacy and a measure of a countrys modernisation and commitment to private sector-led development (Moss, 2004). The d ata used in this study are daily closing stock prices and volume traded for individual stocks. The markets in this study exhibit serious thin-trading for the periods under investigation. Positive serial correlation is usually considered to be a predictability phenomenon of the short run, while negative serial correlation is mostly a long run predictability phenomenon. The positive serial correlation on African Stock markets might also be a result of institutions imitating spreading their trades over several days to lessen the impact of trades in large volumes on the market (Asal, 2000). The weak market form efficiency if the NSX can probably be explained by the markets positive correlation with the JSE due to the significant number of stocks that are dual-listed on both markets. The efficiency of the NSX can thus be said to be spill over from, or a reflection of, the weak-form efficiency of the JSE. The weak form efficiency of the NSX was attributed to its correlation with the JSE. Kenya and Zimbabwe were also concluded as generally weak form efficient, since a significant number of stocks conformed to the random walk. The stock prices on the Mauritius market tend to deviate from the random walk hypothesis. The same conclusion was made for Ghana. The run test used here only tests for the existence of a linear relationship which makes it inadequate as a testing method on African stock markets where the return generating processes are assumed to be nonlinear. The use of linear models would thus lead to wrong inferences being drawn. Thus further research is required to test the random walk hypothesis. The third research that I would like to discuss is the market hypothesis in the United States America. Kim et al., (2009), study return predictability of the daily and weekly Dow-Jones Industrial Average indices from 1900 to 2009. The degree of return predictability is estimated using two autocorrelation test (variance ratio and portmanteau) statistics, implementing moving sub-sample windows of different lengths. They found strong evidence that changing of market condition has lead to return predictability. In particular, during market crashes (1929 and 1987), it was observed that return in unpredictable and when it is predictable it is very much associate with high level of doubt. When there is economic crisis, the return from the stock is very predictable even with moderate degree of uncertainty. Whereas during economic bubbles, return predictability and its uncertainty have been smaller than normal times. Our results are in strong support of the adaptive markets hypothesis, which claim that changing market conditions drive the key market features such as the return predictability. They examine the degree of return predictability of the U.S. stock market using the century-long Dow-Jones industrial index. As measures of return predictability, they used their findings and complements with the recent study by Neely et al. (2009) who report the evidence in favour of the adaptive markets hypothesis for the foreign exchange market in the context of profitability of technical trading rules. The statistics from the automatic variance ratio and automatic portmanteau tests. To detect possible non-linear dependence in stock return, the generalized spectral test has been implemented. They obtain monthly time-varying measures of return predictability by applying these tests to moving sub-sample windows over monthly grids. A regression analysis is conducted to determine how these measures of return predictability are related to changing market conditions and economic fundamentals. They also find evidence for cyclical evolution of return predictability, in which changing market conditions are important factors for the degree of return predictability. It is found that, during market crashes, no return predictability is evident but its uncertainty has been exceptionally high. However, during economic and political crises, a high degree of return predictability is observed, but only with moderate degree of uncertainty. During bubble times, the return predictability and its uncertainty are found to be lower than normal times. Contrary to the general findings of past empirical and survey studies, we have found evidence the U.S. market has become more efficient after 1980. This is convincing given that the U.S. market has implemented a various measures of market innovations in the 1960s and 19070s, and that US macroeconomic fundamentals have become much more stable since 1980. In addition, there have been fewer occurrences of economic and political crises after 1980 than before. Our finding is a manifestation of the adaptive markets hypothesis, which argues that dynamic market conditions govern the degree of stock market efficiency. Finally this paper will discuss on efficient market hypothesis in Jordan capital market. This paper by M. Hadi (2006) noted that the objective of accounting numbers is to provide the financial data about the performance of certain enterprise in order to help the managers, investors, shareholders and government authorities in making their decisions. On the other hand, the purpose of accounting research is to estimate the value of accounting data to all investors and other users. Furthermore, the purpose of capital market research is to examine the association between accounting numbers and security return and to test whether or not accounting data carry any information content to security market, and if so it should be impounded in the security price, the results show the security market reacted with mixed signal on releasing profitability, liquidly, and solvency information. This paper identified EMH and provided some detail on the types of EMH, as well as identifying the empirical research that tested weak, semi-strong and strong forms of market efficiency. Accounting market based research more often assumes that market is efficient in semi-strong form, and the reason for this is that financial reports are considered public information once they are released to the market. In this paper empirical evidence has been provided from Jordanian market, and it shows the security market reacted with mixed signal on releasing profitability, liquidly, and solvency information. The selection of the relevant pricing model is very critical in market-based research. Brown and Warner (1980) investigate how different methods performed when some abnormal performance was present. They conclude that There is no evidence that more complicated methodology conveys any benefit. (Brown and Warner, 1980). Also, they argue that using more complicated models will make the researc her worse off. Furthermore, the use of the market model or even simple models such as mean adjusted return is better than more complicated models like control portfolio. 5.0 Conclusion The relationship between finance and other social sciences that has become known as behavioural finance has led to a strong and deepen of our knowledge of financial market. In judging the impact of behavioural finance to date, there is still no exact one method that can make an investors gain high profit. For instance in situation where efficient markets theory may lead to drastically incorrect interpretations of events such as major stock market bubbles. . Indeed, we have to divert our presumption that financial markets always work well and that price changes always reflect genuine information. Evidence from behavioral finance helps us to understand, for example, that the recent worldwide stock market boom, and then crash after 2000, had its origins in human foibles and arbitrary feedback relations and must have generated a real and substantial misallocation of resources. The challenge for economists is to make this reality a better part of their models. It is found that in Malaysia, there is co existence of weak form EMH and behavioural finance. Unlike in Africa, there are mix of two findings where conforms to the random walk theory and also deviate from the theory. Whereas in United States, it is claim that return predictability and market efficiency and investors behaviour are considered as highly context dependent and dynamic by changing market conditions. Whereas in Jordanian market shows the security market reacted with mixed signal on releasing profitability, liquidly, and solvency information. Further research is suggested in Malaysia to incorporate the issue of model adequacy where the characteristic was found in the returns series and can be used to construct a better economic model. Whereas in Africa it is suggested to test on the existence of linear relationship in the stock markets where the return generating processes are assumed to be linear. In Kuwait, a few research has been investigated in market efficiency in strong form, it is suggested that for future research test for insider information should be investigated.